The Vietnamese word "tăng lữ" refers to the "clergy," which means the group of people who are ordained for religious duties or leadership in various faiths. In many cultures, this typically includes priests, ministers, monks, and other religious leaders who provide spiritual guidance and perform religious ceremonies.
In more complex discussions, "tăng lữ" can also refer to the collective responsibilities and roles of the clergy in guiding their communities. You might see it used in academic or theological contexts when discussing the influence of religious leaders on culture and society.
While "tăng lữ" primarily refers to the clergy, in some contexts, it can also imply the broader concept of religious authority or leadership, depending on the specific religion being discussed.